Mushy-layer convection
نویسندگان
چکیده
Complex physical processes that affect the solidification of multicomponent fluids have implications for materials science and geophysics.
منابع مشابه
Shear-enhanced convection in a mushy layer
We investigate the effect of an external shear flow on the buoyant instabilities inherent in the directional solidification of a dendritic mushy layer. In the presence of an external shear flow, perturbations of the mush–liquid interface lead to perturbed flow in the bulk fluid that create pressure variations along the mush–liquid interface. These pressure variations drive flow in the mushy lay...
متن کاملConvection in Mushy Layers
As a molten alloy or any multi-component liquid is cooled and solidified the growing solid phase usually forms a porous matrix through which the residual liquid can flow. The reactive two-phase medium comprising the solid matrix and residual liquid is called a mushy layer. Buoyancy forces, owing primarily to compositional depletion as one or more of the components of the alloy are extracted to ...
متن کاملNonlinear oscillatory convection in mushy layers
We study the problem of nonlinear development of oscillatory convective instability in a two-dimensional mushy layer during solidification of a binary mixture. We adopt the near-eutectic limit, making the problem analytically tractable using standard perturbation techniques. We consider also a distinguished limit of large Stefan number, which allows a destabilization of the system to an oscilla...
متن کاملNonlinear mushy-layer convection with chimneys: stability and optimal solute fluxes
We model buoyancy-driven convection with chimneys – channels of zero solid fraction – in a mushy layer formed during directional solidification of a binary alloy in two dimensions. A large suite of numerical simulations is combined with scaling analysis in order to study the parametric dependence of the flow. Stability boundaries are calculated for states of finite-amplitude convection with chi...
متن کاملAn experimental study of shear-enhanced convection in a mushy layer
The influence of an external shear flow on the evolution of a solidifying array of dendritic crystals, termed a mushy layer, is investigated through controlled cooling of an aqueous ammonium chloride solution in a laboratory flume. The controlled cooling produces a mushy layer that grows at a constant rate from the base of the flume over which a laminar shear flow is applied. We find a critical...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics Today
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0031-9228', '1945-0699']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.4940